  {"id":314,"date":"2019-03-28T13:01:51","date_gmt":"2019-03-28T13:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/center-for-writing-excellence\/?page_id=314"},"modified":"2022-11-08T11:28:31","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T16:28:31","slug":"grammar-style","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/center-for-writing-excellence\/digitaldashboard\/resources-for-writers\/grammar-style\/","title":{"rendered":"Grammar and Style"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>OVERVIEW<\/h2>\n<p>From short engaging podcasts to interactive tutorials to helpful examples and clear descriptions, here you will find a wealth of resources to help you improve your grammar and elevate your style.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Also see:<\/strong> <a href=\"\/center-for-writing-excellence\/cwe-digital-dashboard\/resources-for-writers\/multilingual-writers\/\">Multilingual Writers<\/a> if you&#8217;re looking for grammar and style help related to <strong>second-language issues<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quickanddirtytips.com\/grammar-girl\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Grammar Girl\u2019s &#8220;Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing&#8221;<\/strong><\/a> (Grammar Girl)<br \/>\nYou can subscribe to this free podcast of &#8220;Grammar Girl\u2019s Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing&#8221; at the <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/grammar-girl-quick-dirty-tips\/id173429229\" target=\"_blank\">iTunes store<\/a> or you can read and\/or listen to Grammar Girl\u2019s expanded episodes from the website. One nice thing about reading the episodes is that you can also read all the comments posted after each episode, which offer some real, some funny, and some wacky examples of the episode&#8217;s main topic.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>GRAMMAR AND PUNCTUATION<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/owrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Attending-to-Grammar.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Attending to Grammar<\/strong><\/a> (University of Washington, Odegaard Writing &amp; Research Center)<br \/>\nThis web page argues the importance of having a good command of English grammar and then goes through some of the most common grammatical errors.<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/punctuation\/commas\/commas_vs_semicolons.html\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Commas vs. Semicolons<\/strong><\/a> (Purdue OWL)<br \/>\nAn exercise to help understand the difference between commas and semicolons. Answers provided at the end.<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guidetogrammar.org\/grammar\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Guide to Grammar and Writing<\/strong><\/a> (Capital Community College Foundation)<br \/>\nThis website offers an extensive overview of tips for writing at the word\/sentence level, paragraph level, and essay\/research paper level. The index is extremely thorough and includes all facets of grammar. The site also has interactive quizzes that provide the students with instant feedback and explanations of their performance. (Summary and recommendation courtesy of Katie Sudol, Montclair State Department of Early Childhood, Elementary, and Literacy Education)<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guidetogrammar.org\/grammar\/marks\/semicolon.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>The Semicolon<\/strong><\/a> (Capital Community College Foundation)<br \/>\nThe basics of semicolon usage.<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/grammar-girl.simplecast.com\/episodes\/042-semicolons-4BrkOsxt\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Semicolons <\/strong><\/a>(Grammar Girl)<br \/>\nEngaging commentary and instruction on the use of semicolons.<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/thereadywriters.com\/tips-on-grammar-punctuation-and-style-from-harvard-writing-center\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tips on Grammar, Punctuation and Style<\/a> (Harvard College Writing Center) Review of common grammar, punctuation and style errors.<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?reload=9&amp;v=jJY3VatmFNk\" target=\"_blank\">Writing Capstone: Grammar<\/a> (IU Southeast Instructor: Michael Abernethy, IUSoutheast)<br \/>\nLast modified: July 20, 2009 | length 3:14<br \/>\nA mini-lecture in the form of a YouTube video done in a goofy but informative style that begins with a look at why one needs to understand grammar and then discusses two common errors: the confusion of there, their and they\u2019re and comma usage. This is one video in a course series. Other topics covered include <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dlGoXjBhgIA\" target=\"_blank\">outlining<\/a>, <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=e6rjByY5no0\" target=\"_blank\">citation formats<\/a>, <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VM4Abds7I6k\" target=\"_blank\">finding good sources<\/a>, <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ogx-Swh4Yiw\" target=\"_blank\">incorporating sources<\/a> and <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HCyj0V77MqA\" target=\"_blank\">proofreading<\/a>. You can subscribe to Michael Abernethy&#8217;s channel for more videos and updates.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>SPECIFIC PROBLEM AREAS<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Grammar and Mechanics<\/strong> (Purdue OWL)<br \/>\nThe highly regarded OWL (Online Writing Lab) at Purdue University offers writers a reference on <a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/grammar\/index.html\">grammar<\/a> including \u201ctopics such as count and noncount nouns, articles (a versus an), subject-verb agreement, and prepositions\u201d along with <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/mechanics\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">mechanics<\/a> helping writers with sentence level organization and style.<\/p>\n<p>Here are direct links to some of the most common issues:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/academic_writing\/active_and_passive_voice\/active_versus_passive_voice.html\" target=\"_blank\">Active and Passive Voice<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/grammar\/how_to_use_adjectives_and_adverbs\/adjective_or_adverb.html\" target=\"_blank\">Adjective or Adverb?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/punctuation\/apostrophe_introduction.html\" target=\"_blank\">Apostrophe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/grammar\/appositives.html\" target=\"_blank\">Appositives<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/grammar\/articles_a_versus_an.html\" target=\"_blank\">Articles: A versus An<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/mechanics\/help_with_capitals.html\" target=\"_blank\">Capital Letters<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/punctuation\/commas\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Commas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/grammar\/irregular_verbs\/commonly_confused_verbs.html\" target=\"_blank\">Commonly Confused Verbs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/punctuation\/conquering_the_comma_presentation.html\" target=\"_blank\">Conquering the Comma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/grammar\/count_and_noncount_nouns\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Count and Noncount Nouns<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/mechanics\/dangling_modifiers_and_how_to_correct_them.html\" target=\"_blank\">Dangling Modifiers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/grammar\/adjective_or_adverb\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Difference Between Adjectives and Adverbs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl_exercises\/grammar_exercises\/index.html\">Grammar Exercises\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/mechanics\/hocs_and_locs.html\" target=\"_blank\">Higher Order Concerns and Lower Order Concerns<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/multilingual\/multilingual_students\/punctuation\/hyphens_and_dashes.html\" target=\"_blank\">Hyphens and Dashes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/punctuation\/independent_and_dependent_clauses\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Independent and Dependent Clauses<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/grammar\/writing_numbers.html\" target=\"_blank\">Numbers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/mechanics\/parallel_structure.html\" target=\"_blank\">Parallel Structure<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/grammar\/prepositions\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Prepositions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/grammar\/pronouns\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Pronouns<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/punctuation\/punctuation\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Punctuation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/punctuation\/quotation_marks\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Quotation Marks<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/grammar\/relative_pronouns\/relative_pronouns_in_non_defining_clauses.html\" target=\"_blank\">Relative Pronouns<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/mechanics\/sentence_clarity.html\" target=\"_blank\">Sentence Clarity<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/mechanics\/sentence_clarity_presentation.html\" target=\"_blank\">Sentence Clarity Presentation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/mechanics\/sentence_fragments.html\" target=\"_blank\">Sentence Fragments<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/punctuation\/sentence_punctuation_patterns.html\" target=\"_blank\">Sentence Punctuation Patterns<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/grammar\/spelling_common_words_that_sound_alike.html\" target=\"_blank\">Spelling<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/grammar\/subject_verb_agreement.html\" target=\"_blank\">Subject\/Verb Agreement<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/mechanics\/transitions_and_transitional_devices\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Transitions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/grammar\/using_articles.html\" target=\"_blank\">Using Articles (a\/an\/the)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/grammar\/verb_tenses\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Verb Tenses<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>STYLE<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Adding Emphasis in Writing<\/strong> (Purdue OWL)<br \/>\n&#8220;This handout provides information on visual and textual devices for adding emphasis to your writing including textual formatting, punctuation, sentence structure and the arrangement of words.&#8221;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/academic_writing\/adding_emphasis\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Visual-Textual Devices<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/academic_writing\/adding_emphasis\/punctuation_marks.html\" target=\"_blank\">Punctuation Marks<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/academic_writing\/adding_emphasis\/choice_and_arrangement.html\" target=\"_blank\">Choice and Arrangement<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/academic_writing\/adding_emphasis\/sentence_and_clause_arrangement.html\" target=\"_blank\">Sentence and Clause Arrangement<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/tips-and-tools\/audience\/\" target=\"_blank\">Audience<\/a> (UNC Chapel Hill, The Writing Center)<br \/>\n&#8220;This handout will help you understand and write for the appropriate audience when you write an academic essay.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/academic_writing\/conciseness\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Concision<\/strong><\/a> (Purdue OWL)<br \/>\n&#8220;This resource contains general conciseness tips followed by very specific strategies for pruning sentences.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bartleby.com\/141\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>The Elements of Style<\/strong><\/a> (William Strunk, Jr.)<br \/>\nOnline version of William Strunk, Jr.&#8217;s classic text (first published in 1918) on writing clear and concise prose. The contents are hyperlinked, making it easy to find a specific topic or section.<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/academic_writing\/sentence_variety\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Sentence Variety<\/strong><\/a> (Purdue OWL)<br \/>\n&#8220;This resource presents methods for adding sentence variety and complexity to writing that may sound repetitive or boring. Sections are divided into general tips for varying structure, a discussion of sentence types, and specific parts of speech which can aid in sentence variety.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/handouts\/style\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Style<\/strong><\/a> (UNC Chapel Hill, The Writing Center)<br \/>\n&#8220;Have you ever wondered what your instructors mean when they write &#8220;wordy&#8221; or &#8220;passive voice&#8221; or &#8220;awk&#8221; in the margins of your paper? Do you sometimes sense that your sentences could be stronger, clearer, shorter, or more effective? Do you often feel that you know what you mean but do not know how to say it? If you often get feedback from your instructors that you need to &#8220;tighten your prose&#8221; or &#8220;look at your word choice,&#8221; you may need to work on your writing style. This handout will help you recognize potential problems in your writing style and learn to correct them.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/handouts\/word-choice\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Word Choice<\/strong><\/a> (UNC Chapel Hill, The Writing Center)<br \/>\n&#8220;This handout can help you revise your papers for word-level clarity, eliminate wordiness and avoid clich\u00e9s, find the words that best express your ideas, and choose words that suit an academic audience.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>PARAGRAPHING<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/handouts\/paragraphs\/\" target=\"_blank\">Paragraph Development<\/a> (UNC Chapel Hill, The Writing Center)<br \/>\n&#8220;This handout will help you understand how paragraphs are formed, how to develop stronger paragraphs, and how to completely and clearly express your ideas.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/academic_writing\/paragraphs_and_paragraphing\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Paragraphs<\/strong><\/a> (Purdue OWL)<br \/>\n&#8220;The purpose of this handout is to give some basic instruction and advice regarding the creation of understandable and coherent paragraphs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/writingcenter.fas.harvard.edu\/pages\/topic-sentences-and-signposting\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Topic Sentences and Signposting<\/strong><\/a> (Harvard College Writing Center)<br \/>\nThis guide discusses how &#8220;topic sentences and signposts make an essay&#8217;s claims clear to a reader&#8221; and that &#8220;good essays contain both.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2>TRANSITIONS<\/h2>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/mechanics\/transitions_and_transitional_devices\/transitional_devices.html\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Transitional Devices<\/strong><\/a> (Purdue OWL)<br \/>\nThis source provides &#8220;a list of some common transitional devices that can be used to cue readers in a given way.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/writingcenter.fas.harvard.edu\/pages\/transitioning-beware-velcro\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Transitioning: Beware of Velcro<\/strong><\/a> (Harvard College Writing Center)<br \/>\nThis guide discusses the importance of strong transitions in essay writing and offers tips for transitioning.<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/handouts\/transitions\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Transitions<\/strong><\/a> (UNC Chapel Hill, The Writing Center)<br \/>\n&#8220;In this crazy, mixed-up, topsy-turvy world of ours, transitions glue our ideas and our essays together. This handout enlists you in the cause.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/mechanics\/transitions_and_transitional_devices\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Writing Transitions<\/a> (Purdue OWL)<br \/>\nThis source explains the importance of transitioning between paragraphs and provides examples to show you what ineffective and effective transitions between paragraphs look like.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OVERVIEW From short engaging podcasts to interactive tutorials to helpful examples and clear descriptions, here you will find a wealth of resources to help you improve your grammar and elevate your style. Also see: Multilingual Writers if you&#8217;re looking for grammar and style help related to second-language issues. Grammar Girl\u2019s &#8220;Quick and Dirty Tips for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":671,"parent":119,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-314","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/center-for-writing-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/center-for-writing-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/center-for-writing-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/center-for-writing-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/center-for-writing-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=314"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/center-for-writing-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120124,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/center-for-writing-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/314\/revisions\/120124"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/center-for-writing-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/119"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/center-for-writing-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/center-for-writing-excellence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}