  {"id":691,"date":"2025-10-06T08:00:12","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T12:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/phish-files\/?p=691"},"modified":"2025-10-02T11:10:56","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T15:10:56","slug":"files-from-the-void","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/phish-files\/2025\/10\/06\/files-from-the-void\/","title":{"rendered":"NCSAM 2025 &#8211; Files from the Void: Malicious Downloads and Attachments"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"257\" data-end=\"452\">This month, strange files have been appearing across campus networks\u2014email attachments with cryptic names, downloads from questionable sites, files shared by \u201csomeone\u201d you don\u2019t remember meeting.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"454\" data-end=\"536\">They seem harmless at first. Just a PDF. Just a ZIP folder. Just a quick download.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"538\" data-end=\"570\">But these aren\u2019t ordinary files. These are <em data-start=\"582\" data-end=\"593\">artifacts<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"596\" data-end=\"700\">And once opened, they don\u2019t just infect a single device\u2014they <em data-start=\"657\" data-end=\"665\">spread<\/em>, corrupting everything they touch.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"702\" data-end=\"705\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"707\" data-end=\"761\">What Happens When You Open an &#8220;Alien Artifact&#8221;?<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"763\" data-end=\"1345\">\n<li data-start=\"763\" data-end=\"912\">\n<p data-start=\"765\" data-end=\"912\"><strong data-start=\"765\" data-end=\"783\">It replicates.<\/strong><br data-start=\"783\" data-end=\"786\" \/>Malware hides in unknown files\u2014once opened, it can duplicate itself, spreading to your contacts, shared drives, and devices.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"914\" data-end=\"1050\">\n<p data-start=\"916\" data-end=\"1050\"><strong data-start=\"916\" data-end=\"929\">It spies.<\/strong><br data-start=\"929\" data-end=\"932\" \/>Some files contain spyware that silently watches your activity, steals passwords, and records sensitive information.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1052\" data-end=\"1196\">\n<p data-start=\"1054\" data-end=\"1196\"><strong data-start=\"1054\" data-end=\"1070\">It controls.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1073\" \/>Trojans and remote access tools can give attackers control of your computer, letting them move undetected in your system.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1198\" data-end=\"1345\">\n<p data-start=\"1200\" data-end=\"1345\"><strong data-start=\"1200\" data-end=\"1216\">It destroys.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1216\" data-end=\"1219\" \/>In worst-case scenarios, these files trigger ransomware, locking you out of your data until you pay up\u2014or wipe it all clean.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1347\" data-end=\"1350\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1352\" data-end=\"1394\">Warning Signs of a Digital Artifact<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1396\" data-end=\"1725\">You weren\u2019t expecting the file.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1396\" data-end=\"1725\">The file extension is weird (.exe, .scr, .js attached to an email).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1396\" data-end=\"1725\">It came from someone you don\u2019t recognize\u2014or someone who\u2019s been \u201cacting strange.\u201d<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1396\" data-end=\"1725\">The message is vague: \u201cCheck this out!\u201d \u201cUrgent info!\u201d \u201cMust open now!\u201d<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1396\" data-end=\"1725\">Your antivirus throws a warning\u2014but you click anyway.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1727\" data-end=\"1730\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1732\" data-end=\"1770\">Protect Yourself from Infection<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1772\" data-end=\"1928\"><strong data-start=\"1775\" data-end=\"1845\">Never open files you weren\u2019t expecting\u2014even from someone you know.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1845\" data-end=\"1848\" \/>Always verify with the sender via a separate method (text, phone, or in person).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1930\" data-end=\"2061\"><strong data-start=\"1933\" data-end=\"1971\">Use antivirus and keep it updated.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1971\" data-end=\"1974\" \/>Your antivirus may be your last line of defense before an artifact infects your system.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2063\" data-end=\"2184\"><strong data-start=\"2066\" data-end=\"2091\">Preview with caution.<\/strong><br data-start=\"2091\" data-end=\"2094\" \/>On some platforms, even previewing can trigger scripts. Download and scan first if unsure.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2186\" data-end=\"2317\"><strong data-start=\"2189\" data-end=\"2236\">Avoid downloading files from sketchy sites.<\/strong><br data-start=\"2236\" data-end=\"2239\" \/>If the website looks off, has tons of popups, or redirects repeatedly\u2014get out.<br \/>\n<hr data-start=\"1347\" data-end=\"1350\" \/>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"2324\" data-end=\"2462\"><strong>Remember:<\/strong> In a world where files can carry alien-level threats, your curiosity could be your downfall.<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2464\" data-end=\"2516\">This Cybersecurity Awareness Month, <em data-start=\"2500\" data-end=\"2515\">trust no file<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2518\" data-end=\"2603\">Stay tuned for next week\u2019s Phish Files update\u2014there\u2019s more lurking in the shadows.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1347\" data-end=\"1350\" \/>\n<h2>Want to Learn More?<\/h2>\n<p>Kaspersky | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/resource-center\/threats\/malicious-html-attachments\">HTML Attachments: A Gateway for Malware?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Apple | <a href=\"https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en-us\/101987\">Safety tips for handling email attachments and content downloaded from the Internet<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Microsoft | <a href=\"https:\/\/support.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/how-malware-can-infect-your-pc-872bf025-623d-735d-1033-ea4d456fb76b\">How malware can infect your PC<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Microsoft | <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/defender-office-365\/safe-attachments-for-spo-odfb-teams-about\">Safe Attachments for SharePoint, OneDrive, and Microsoft Teams<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This month, strange files have been appearing across campus networks\u2014email attachments with cryptic names, downloads from questionable sites, files shared by \u201csomeone\u201d you don\u2019t remember meeting. They seem harmless at first. Just a PDF. Just a ZIP folder. Just a quick download. But these aren\u2019t ordinary files. These are artifacts. And once opened, they don\u2019t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":349,"featured_media":909,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/phish-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/phish-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/phish-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/phish-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/349"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/phish-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=691"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/phish-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/691\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1104,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/phish-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/691\/revisions\/1104"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/phish-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/phish-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/phish-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.montclair.edu\/phish-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}