ࡱ> dfcs jLbjbj]] @x7ij7ijZD8811111EEE8}|4E%-"OOOOz$!9%;%;%;%;%;%;%r((+b;%1555;%11OO4P%!!!5f1O1O9%!59%!!;#u#O! S#%%f%0%m#+ d+u#u#+1#!555;%;%!555%5555+5555555558 :  SEQ CHAPTER \h \r 1Andrew T. Fede Website: Andrewtfede.com Education Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, School of Law, Newark, N.J., Juris Doctor, 1982. Montclair State College (now University), Montclair, N.J., Bachelor of Arts, Summa Cum Laude, History and Teacher Education, Social Studies,1978. New York Historical Society, Institute for Constitutional History Seminars: Spring 2025, Religion in America; Fall 2024, Reconstruction and Its Legacy; Spring 2024, The Presidency and the Constitution: Historical Case Studies and Contemporary Questions; Fall 2023, The Contested Meaning of the Second Amendment; Spring 2023, The Constitutional History of Misinformation;Fall 2022, American Bureaucracy and the Constitution, from the Founding Era to the Post New Deal Era; Spring 2022, The Contested Right to Vote; Fall 2021, Constitutions in Conflict: Proslavery Versus Antislavery; Spring 2021, Americas Unregulated Police; Fall 2020, Constitutional Norms, Constitutional Conflict, and Informal Constitutional Change; Spring 2020, The Law of Nations and the Early American Constitution: How Citizens, Aliens, Slaves, and Indians Struggled to Build a Civilized Nation; Fall 2019, Social Histories of the Twentieth Century Constitution; Spring 2019, Anti-Slavery Constitutionalism. Law Employment Attorney, January 2006 to date. Archer & Greiner, PC, formerly Herten, Burstein, Sheridan, Cevasco, Bottinelli, Litt & Harz, LLC 21 Main Street, Hackensack, N.J. General practice with emphasis on municipal and zoning law, civil and commercial litigation, tax appeals, mediation, and appellate practice. Partner from January 2006 to September 2020; Of Counsel, October 2020 to date. Attorney, December 1982 to December 2005, Law Clerk, June 1981 to December 1982. Contant, Atkins & Fede, L.L.C. (and predecessor firms). 25 Main Street, Hackensack, N.J. General practice with emphasis on municipal and zoning law, civil and commercial litigation, tax appeals, employment law, and appellate practice. Partner-Member from January 1991 to December 2005. Borough Attorney, Borough of Norwood, January 1998 to December 1998, January 2004 to December 2020 (special counsel, January 2021 to date); Borough of Maywood, January 1993 to December 1994, January 1998 to December 2000, January 2002 to December 2003 (special counsel in years not listed to 2007); Borough of Bogota, January 1992 to December 1992, January 1996 to December 2006 (special counsel in 2007). Planning Board Attorney, Borough of Demarest, January 2011 to March 2022; Borough of Ridgefield, January 2000 to December 2000; Borough of Hasbrouck Heights, January 1991 to December 1994; and Borough of Bogota, June 1985 to December 1986. Special Counsel, Township of Rochelle Park Planning Board, June 2009 to date; Township of Rochelle Park, May 2003 to December 2003; and Borough of Northvale, January 1991 to December 1991. Township Attorney, Township of Mahwah, January 2012 to December 2013. Public Library Board Attorney, Boroughs of Maywood (2004-2005) and Saddle Brook (2010 to 2021). Zoning Board of Adjustment Attorney, Borough of Ridgefield, January 2001 to December 2001. Higher Education Employment Adjunct Professor, 1986 to date, now in Department of Political Science and Law Montclair State College/University, Montclair, NJ. Undergraduate Courses: Freedom, Slavery, and the Law; Senior Research and Writing Seminar in Jurisprudence (Parts 1 and 2); Essentials of Jurisprudence; Legal Writing; Legal Reasoning; Introduction to Paralegalism; Civil Litigation; Introduction to Law; and Fundamentals of Legal Research. Graduate Courses: Research Methods and Analysis; Administrative Law Publications Books: A Degraded Caste of Society: Unequal Protection of the Law as a Badge of Slavery (University of Georgia Press, 2024); Homicide Justified: The Legality of Killing Slaves in the United States and the Atlantic World (University of Georgia Press, 2017); Roadblocks to Freedom: Slavery and Manumission in the United States South (Quid Pro Books, 2011); People Without Rights: An Interpretation of the Fundamentals of the Law of Slavery in the U.S. South (Garland, 1992)(Routledge, reprint edition 2011). Contributions to books: biography of James B. Dill in The Yale Biographical Dictionary of American Law (2009); biographies of Andrew Kirkpatrick and James B. Dill in American National Biography (1999); and Slave Codes, in Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery (1998). Articles and book reviews on legal history: articles, An Antebellum Protest Against Segregation and the Criminal Law Response: A Preview of Jim Crow Law and the Struggle for Civil Rights, Law and History Review (forthcoming in 2026 or 2027); Not the Most Insignificant Justice: Reconsidering Justice Gabriel Duvalls Slavery Law Opinions Favoring Liberty, 42 Journal of Supreme Court History 7 (2017); Judging Against the Grain? Reading Mississippi Supreme Court Judge Joshua G. Clarkes Views on Slavery Law in Context, 20 FCH Annals: Journal of the Florida Conference of Historians 11 (2013)(Thomas M. Campbell award for best article in 2013 Journal); Gender in the Law of Slavery in the Antebellum United States, 18 Cardozo Law Review 411 (1996); Consumer Protection and the Law of Slave Sales in the 19th Century U.S. South: A Caveat Concerning Caveat Emptor, 31 American Journal of Legal History 322 (1987); Legitimized Violent Slave Abuse in the American South, 1619-1865: A Case Study of Law and Social Change in Six Southern States, 29 American Journal of Legal History 93 (1985), reprinted in Articles on American Slavery: Law, the Constitution, and Slavery (Paul Finkelman, ed.)(1989); Toward a Solution of the Slave Law Dilemma: A Critique of Tushnets The American Law of Slavery, 2 Law and History Review 301 (1984); and book reviews of Daniel B. Thorp, The Extraordinary Freedom Suits of an Enslaved Virginia Family, 111, no. 3, The Journal of African American History (forthcoming Summer 2026); Paul Finkelman, Supreme Injustice: Slavery in the Nations Highest Court, 118 Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 351 (2020); Lea VanderVelde, Redemption Songs: Suing for Freedom before Dred Scott, 120 American Historical Review 1889 (2015); Jenny Bourne Wahl, The Bondsmans Burden: An Economic Analysis of the Common Law of Southern Slavery, 42 American Journal of Legal History 433 (1998); Thomas D. Morris, Southern Slavery and the Law, 1619-1860, 41 American Journal of Legal History 406 (1997); Christopher Grandy, New Jersey and the Fiscal Origins of Modern Corporation Law, 38 American Journal of Legal History 381 (1994). Articles on legal topics including: Sign and Billboard Law: Hijacking the First Amendment or Balancing Freedom of Expression and Governmental Control? 305 New Jersey Lawyer Magazine 78 (April 2017); Supreme Court Addresses Summary Actions and Conflicts of Interest, 221 New Jersey Law Journal S-2 (October 5, 2015); An Update on the New Business Rule in N.J.: Reports of its Repeal, So Far, have been Greatly Exaggerated, 211 New Jersey Law Journal 93 (January 14, 2013); Legislature Revises the Time of Decision Rule for Land Development Applications, 200 New Jersey Law Journal 877 (June 2010); Telephonic and Email Communications and the Open Public Meetings Act, 254 New Jersey Lawyer Magazine 68 (October 2008); Government Records Production and Retention Not a Gotcha-Game, 193 New Jersey Law Journal 759 (September 2008); The Clock is Ticking: Why the Courts or the Legislature Should Prohibit Adverse Possession and Easement by Prescription Claims in Municipal Land, 248 New Jersey Lawyer Magazine 61 (October 2007); N.J. Courts and Inverse/Reverse Spot Zoning, New Jersey Lawyer 8 (December 18, 2006 Supplement); Viviani v. Borough of Bogota: New Jersey Supreme Court Strikes the Right Balance Between the Tenure Rights of Exempt Firefighters and the Public Interest, 25 Municipal Law Review 7 (September 2002); Beyond Sexual Harassment: The Second Generation of Anti-Harassment Policies, 78 New Jersey Municipalities 46 (October 2001); State Should Reject the Minority and Lack of Marketability Discounts, 142 New Jersey Law Journal 30 (October 2, 1995); Oral Employment Contracts Under New Jersey Law: Are Employees Still Second Class Citizens?, 15 New Jersey Labor & Employment Law Quarterly 17 (1994); The Forgotten Amendment to the Eviction Act, 129 New Jersey Law Journal 599 (October 24, 1991); Shaner Holding Demands Legislative Response, 124 New Jersey Law Journal 655 (September 14, 1989); Wider Use of Paralegals Raises Ethical Issues, 121 New Jersey Law Journal 1426 (June 30, 1988); Achieving Justice on the Merits: Toward A Uniform Analysis, 119 New Jersey Law Journal 265 (February 19, 1987). Seminars and Papers Presented A Closer Look at Government Structure and Administrative Agencies and Public Records Requests and Open Meetings: Essentials for Paralegals, in Paralegal strategies for Navigating Government and Administrative Law. IPE-National Business Institute, Live Webinar, March 12, 2026. Overview of Open Meeting Law and Essentials of Handling Public Records Requests, in Municipal Law 2026, National Business Institute, Live Webinar, December 11, 2025. Public Records and Open Meeting Law: Rapid Fire Updates and Sign Regulations: New Challenges and Best Practices, in New Jersey Government Law: What You Need to Know Now, National Business Institute, Live Webinar, November 19, 2025. Open Meeting Laws and Public Records Issues, in Ensuring Local Governments Comply with the Law, National Business Institute, Live Webinar, December 4, 2024. Public Records and Open Meeting Law: Rapid Fire Updates and Sign Regulations: New Challenges and Best Practices, in New Jersey Government Law: What You Need to Know Now, National Business Institute, Live Webinar, September 12, 2023. Digital Sign and Billboard Regulation: Insights from Top Lawyers, in Advanced Land Use and Zoning Disputes with Local Government, National Business Institute, Live Webinar, August 31, 2023 Slavery in Northern New Jersey: When North was South, The Meadowlands Museum, Rutherford, N.J., February 28, 2023. The Basics of Public Records and Open Meetings Law, National Business Institute, Nationwide Live Webinar, February 10, 2023. Billboards and Digital Signs: Crafting and Enforcing Local Regulations After Austin v. Reagan, Nationwide Live Webinar, Strafford, September 28, 2022. Open Meetings and Public Hearings Law Overview and Closed Sessions, Exceptions, and Common Violations, in Public Records and Open Meetings, 101, National Business Institute, Nationwide Webinar, August 26, 2021. Digital Signs and Billboards: Crafting and Enforcing Local Regulations, Nationwide Live Webinar, Strafford, October 6, 2020. Open Meeting Laws and Public Records Issues, in Ensuring Local Governments Comply with the Law, National Business Institute, Saddle Brook, N.J., December 12, 2019. Sign Regulations: How Local Governments Can Respond to New Challenges, Nationwide Live Teleconference, National Business Institute and West LegalEdcenter, December 11, 2018. Government Attorney Ethics: Protect Your Client and Yourself and Sign and Billboard Law: Balancing Regulatory Concerns and Constitutional Freedoms, in Local Government from Start to Finish, National Business Institute, Cherry Hill, N.J., December 15, 2017. Drafting Regulations and Public Ordinances, Nationwide Live Audio Webinar, National Business Institute, November 30, 2017. Sign and Billboard Zoning Law, Nationwide Live Audio Webinar, National Business Institute and West LegalEdcenter, January 26, 2017. Exemplary Practices of Highly Effective Practitioners: Appellate Practice, Bergen County Bar Association, Paramus, N.J., October 20, 2016. Government Attorney Ethics: Protect Your Client and Yourself, in Local Issues Involving Local Governments, National Business Institute, Princeton, N.J., June 16, 2016. Sign Regulations: How Local Governments can Respond to New Challenges, Nationwide Live Teleconference, National Business Institute and West LegalEdcenter, April 27, 2016. Slavery in New Jersey, Bogota Public Library, Bogota, N.J., February 23, 2016. Government Attorney Ethics: Protect Your Client and Yourself and Sign and Billboard Law: Balancing Regulatory Concerns and Constitutional Freedoms, in Local Government from Start to Finish, National Business Institute, Newark, N.J., December 10, 2015. Challenging or Appealing a Land Use Board Decision, in Practical Guide to Zoning and Land Use, National Business Institute, Princeton, N.J., July 14, 2014. State Claims Against Public Entities, Title 59 and Examples of Subject Areas of Litigation, Damages, and Settlement, in Litigating Government Liability Claims, National Business Institute, Newark, N.J., December 12, 2013. Judging Against the Grain? Reading Mississippi Supreme Court Judge Joshua G. Clarkes Views on Slavery Law in Context, Florida Conference of Historians, Lake City, Florida, February 24, 2012. Legal Protection for Slave Buyers in the U.S. South: A Caveat Concerning Caveat Emptor, American Society for Legal History, Toronto, Canada, October 24, 1986. Court Appointments Certified Mediator pursuant to Rule 1:40 for Superior Court of N.J., Civil, General Equity, and Probate actions, December 2001 to date. Served as mediator in the New Jersey Superior Court, Contract Mediation Program in Bergen County. Arbitrator in the Superior Court, Bergen County Contract/Commercial Arbitration Program, January 2001 to 2018. Appointed as condemnation commissioner by Peter E. Doyne, A.J.S.C. (2008 and 2014) and Sybil R. Moses, A.J.S.C. (2005); as mediator by Ellen L. Koblitz, J.S.C. (2009) and Jonathan N. Harris, J.S.C. (2004); and as arbitrator (1994) and special master (1989) by William C. Meehan, J.S.C. Selected Reported and Unreported Cases Schwartz v. Meanas, 252 N.J. 566 (2022); Nuckel v. Borough of Little Ferry Pl. Bd., 208 N.J. 95 (2011); Schundler v. Donovan, 183 N.J. 383 (2005); Lance v. McGreevey, 180 N.J. 590 (2004); Lonegan v. State of New Jersey, 174 N.J. 435 (2002) and 176 N.J. 2 (2003); Viviani v. Borough of Bogota, 170 N.J. 452 (2002); Mogull v. CB Commercial, 162 N.J. 449 (2000); Bernard v. IMI Systems, Inc., 131 N.J. 91 (1993); Owoh o/b/o African American Date and Research Institute v. Borough of Norwood, 2023 WL 139420 (App. Div. 2023); Citizens United Reciprocal Exchange v. Espinoza, 2018 WL 2027268 (App. Div.), certif. denied, 235 N.J. 307 (2018); In the Matter of the Trust of Post, 2018 WL 3862756 (App. Div. 2018); Committee to Stop Mahwah Mall v. Township of Mahwah, 2015 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 1725 (App. Div. 2015); United Water New Jersey, Inc. v. Borough of Hillsdale, 438 N.J. Super. 309 (App. Div. 2014); Chai Lifeline, Inc. v. Township of Mahwah, 2014 WL 4288927 (App. Div.), certif. denied, 220 N.J. 207 (2014); Arnot 40 Realty, LLC v. Borough of Lodi, 2014 WL 2807567 (App. Div. 2014); Mahwah Realty v. Tp. of Mahwah, 430 N.J. Super. 247 (App. Div. 2013); Borough of Lodi v. Passaic Valley Water Commn, 2013 WL 6122592 (App. Div. 2013); Shin v. Borough of Norwood, 2012 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 1622 (App. Div. 2012), certif. denied, 214 N.J. 175 (2013); Mahwah Realty v. Tp. of Mahwah, 420 N.J. Super. 341 (App. Div.), certif. denied, 208 N.J. 599 (2011); Cabezas v. Tp. of Mahwah, 2011 WL 5119016 (App. Div. 2011); Suarez v. N.J.Com, 2008 WL 2547869 (App. Div. 2008); KLD Properties, LLC v. Abballe, 2006 WL 1715116 (App. Div. 2006); Nuckel v. N.J. Meadowlands, 2006 WL 2590335 (App. Div. 2006); William Scotsman, Inc. v. Hartz Mountain Industries, Inc., 2006 WL 1586160 (App. Div. 2006); RSB Lab. Services, Inc. v. BSI, Corp., 368 N.J. Super. 540 (App. Div. 2004); United Property Owners v. Belmar, 343 N. J. Super. 1 (App. Div.), certif. denied, 170 N.J. 390 (2001); Lima & Sons, Inc. v. Borough of Ramsey, 269 N.J. Super. 469 (App. Div. 1994); Baghdikian v. Board of Adjustment, 247 N.J. Super. 45 (App. Div. 1991); Swatek, Inc. v. North Star Graphics, 246 N.J. Super. 281 (App. Div. 1991); Minetto v. Borough of Northvale, 210 N.J. Super. 312 (App. Div.), certif. denied, 105 N.J. 520 (1986); Jablin v. Northvale, 13 N.J. Tax 103 (App. Div. 1991); Kass v. Brown Boveri Corp., 199 N.J. Super. 42 (App. Div.), certif. denied, 102 N.J. 296 (1985); Tp. of Mahwah v. K. Hovnanian, at Mahwah IV, Inc., BER-L-11348-10 (Law Div, Martinotti, J., November 30, 2011), appeal withdrawn after oral argument, 2013 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 232 (App. Div. 2013); Martin OShea, et al. vs. Borough of Emerson, et al., BER-L9008-07 (Law Div., Contillo, J., June 3, 2008). Professional Licenses, Certifications, and Associations Diplomate in New Jersey Local Government Law from Rutgers University and The New Jersey Institute of Local Government Attorneys (2007). Admitted to the bars of the Supreme Court of New Jersey (1982), United States District Court of New Jersey (1982), United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (1986), and United States Supreme Court (1987). New Jersey teacher certification for social studies grades 7 to 12 (1978). Member of the American, New Jersey, and Bergen County Bar Associations, the New Jersey Institute for Municipal Attorneys, and the American Society for Legal History.  DOCPROPERTY "CUS_DocIDChunk0" 231842990 v1   %&>?@IJK; < Y ƵsaR@#hmhm5CJOJQJ^JaJhmCJOJQJ\^JaJ#hmhmCJOJQJ\^JaJhmCJOJQJ^JaJh1CJOJQJ^JaJh{FCJOJQJ^JaJh CJOJQJ^JaJh OJQJ^J!h 56>*OJQJ\]^Jh 6OJQJ]^Jhg@h 5\h 56CJ\]aJh mH sH jh UmH sH %&?@JK; <   . / O 9[!"gd$^gdg@ : t    ? 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